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Suzhou is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta, in the south of Jiangsu
Province, with Shanghai to the east, Zhejiang Province to the south, Wuxi City
to the west and the Yangtze River to the north. Since 42% area of the city is
covered by water, including a vast number of ponds and streams, Suzhou is
praised as the 'Oriental Venice'. Taihu Lake, four fifths of which is in the
territory of Suzhou, is one of the four largest fresh lakes in China, with East
Hill, West Hill and other scenic spots in its vicinity. The city is cut by the
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal from north to south. Together with its mild
climate, making it an available destination all year round, fertile landscape
and abundance of produce, it is no wonder that Suzhou is called 'paradise on
earth'.
Built in 514 BC, Suzhou is an ancient city with a 2500 years' history. The
unique characteristics of the past are still retained in present-day Suzhou. The
double-chessboard layout of Suzhou, with 'the streets and rivers go side by side
while the water and land routes run in parallel', are preserved basically
intact. Strolling the streets, you can feel the unique lingering charm of this
landscape left by its long history.
As the saying goes - 'Gardens to the south of Yangtze River are the
best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them'. These gardens
attain their high reputation not only for their vast numbers, but also for their
charming natural beauty and harmonious construction. At present more than 60
gardens are kept intact in Suzhou, and a series of them have been listed in the
World Heritage List, including the Humble Administrator's
Garden, the Lingering
Garden, the Garden
of Master of Nets and the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty.
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