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Located on the bank of Songhua River, Harbin is the capital and largest city of
Helongjiang Province, northeastern China. It has a population around 10
millions with half of that at urban districts. Often nicknamed as "Oriental Moscow" or "Oriental Paris" for the erecting
Western architecture at downtown, Harbin grew with the arrival of the far-east
Railway, constructed by the Russians in the late 19th century. Flooded by White
Russian refugees after 1917, Harbin had one of the largest European populations
in East Asia. Most of the Europeans left the city following the rise to power of
the Chinese Communists in 1946. In the city, you will see quite a few Western
style buildings of Gothic, Baroque and Byzantine architectures built by the
Russians and other Europeans.
Harbin is one of the most important industrial cities in China and a
front-runner in industries like machinery manufacturing, food, medicine, and
automobile. The city also has more than 13.3 million hectares of arable land and
has the largest grain provisions in China. Meanwhile, Harbin has an advanced
transportation network including one international airport, five railways and
seven main highways that connect the major cities in China.
It is also becoming the center for winter activities like ski, skate,
winter-swimming, watching ice lantern and ice sculptures, etc. In 1998, the city
was awarded as one of the best tourist city in China. Every year starting from
January 5 and lasting for one month, it is the Harbin's Ice and Snow Festival
(since 1985), lots of celebrations will be held during the period. Many tourists
from home and abroad come to visit this legendary "Ice City". Now the "Harbin International Ice and
Snow Festival" has become one of the world's four largest ice and snow
festivals, along with Japan's Sapporo Snow Festival, Canada's Quebec City Winter
Carnival, and Norway's Ski Festival.
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