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Introduction Of Chinese ViewingStone
Chinese scholars' rocks (Chinese: 供石; pinyin: gòngshí), also known as scholar stones or viewing stones, are small shaped or naturally-occurring rocks appreciated by Chinese scholars from the Song dynasty onwards, and quite frequently found in traditional Chinese gardens.

The most highly regarded stones are Lingbi rocks (Chinese: 灵璧; pinyin: língbì) from Lingbi County of Anhui Province, with the finest examples dating from the Ming dynasty and Song dynasty. Taihu rocks are also prized, and are commonly used as garden stones. They influenced the development of Korean stone art and Japanese suiseki aesthetics and styles and were an important part of Confucian art.
Many Asian countries prize the stones as natural artwork. There, members of the upper class buy them for as much as $50,000 apiece or more.
 
At present, China has four most famous viewing stones: Lingbi stone,Taihu rock, Kun rock and Ying stone,which mainly come from Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. From the view of national viewing stone market, Guangzhou, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai has become four major distributing center of viewing stones, you can also visit the origin areas for more choices and much low prices.
Chinese Viewing Stone Markets
Four Most Famous Chinese Viewing Stones
Each scholar stone is unique one,you can not judge the value of it,and you can not decide to buy it, before you see and touch it.Even you can find thousands of photos on internet…More...
The Main Viewing Stones Markets
Nanjing, Liuzhou, Guangzhou, Shanghai, are the largest scholar's rocks distributing centers,the annual turnover in these four cities occupy 70% of all transactions in China.… More...
How To Appreciate And Select A Viewing Stone For Collection
Viewing stones' origins can be traced to China, where literary scholars collected them with the belief that nature was an artist creating unpredictable forms. Their choices leaned toward the dramatic… More...
Chinese Scholar's Rock History
The Chinese interest in collecting rocks for religious or aesthetic purposes has been traced back to the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D. 220) when Chinese connoisseurs began using large stones to decorate their gardens and courtyards. There are also references to the special qualities of garden rocks and individual stones in poems dating as far back as the Tang dynasty (618-907). Scholars' Rocks is the most common English name given to the small, individual stones that have been appreciated by educated and artistic Chinese at least since the Song dynasty (960-1270). They evolved from appreciation of the larger garden rocks, but their smaller size enabled the Chinese literati to carry them indoors where they could be admired and meditated over in their sparse studios.

Scholar's Rocks (or Gongshi) began as stones that resembled or represented mythological and famous mountains, or even whole mountain ranges in China. Some are also appreciated simply for their dramatic form, their wondrous colors, or feelings they evoke from the viewer. Gongshi evolved from Chinese garden stones, which vary in height up to 5 or 6 feet. Some Chinese literati and Taoist monks wanted to bring these mountains into their studios for meditation and contemplation while they wrote or painted. So smaller stones with the same qualities were found and initially received as gifts. They gained great favor among the literati and the Imperial court and have remained popular for over 1,000 years.

Gongshi is the Chinese term for stones that meet the above criteria and evoke something from the viewer. The transliterated word gong means "spirit" and shi equals "stone", and although these descriptive terms are used, the most popular English term for these stones is not 'Spirit Stones', but rather 'Scholar's Rocks'. It is undocumented as to why this is so.
The Chinese also have a classification system for these stones that can be found on the Internet at http://Shimagata.tripod.com. Essentially it is by location of the type stone or the common qualities of the stones.

Earliest garden displays of rocks occurred during the Han dynasty and were most likely representative of the fanciful paradises known as Penglai, .....More...
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